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Best Medication For ADHD

Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive and more calm. They also do better with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may be experiencing an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs.

The medications are available in a variety of forms, including capsules, tablets liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release.

Stimulants

One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These drugs enhance focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often referred to by the term "secretary of the brain" because it aids in the planning and organizing skills.

Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken two or three times per day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines may be a bit stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release versions. These are a better choice because they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken daily. Some of these are a powder that is mixed with liquid to create drinks, while others are in pill form.

It can take time to find the right medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will watch how you respond to the different types of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medicines should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a more time to work, but it can help you feel in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity and help you focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, and therefore are safer to use over longer periods of time. They can also have fewer side effects, such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sex drive. Strattera is the first of these medications that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of selective reuptake. Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both medications in this class.

Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or check here if they have too many adverse effects.

Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have immediate effects however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These medications are in a different class of drugs from other ones and may cause adverse effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also suggest taking a low dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not severe adverse effects, such as ringing in the ears or changes in vision.